Research groups
Websites
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BHF
British Heart Foundation
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Oxford BHF CRE
Centre of Research Excellence
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IDRM
Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine
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VascularRewind
Director, BHF-Oxford-Cambridge DPhil Programme
Colleges
Nicola Smart
Professor of Cardiovascular Science
Following postdoctoral research at King’s College London and the UCL-Institute of Child Health, I was awarded a British Heart Foundation (BHF) Intermediate Basic Science Research Fellowship to investigate coronary vessel development and regeneration. Studies of the embryonic heart, including the identification of cardiovascular progenitors, are instructive towards understanding how to manipulate a regenerative response in the adult and this paradigm is the underlying basis of my research. Specifically, our work has revealed the potential to reactivate dormant adult epicardial cells to unleash a source of cardiac progenitors for repair of the injured heart. Similarly, from our studies on embryonic vascular development, novel insights have emerged into mechanisms that serve to maintain vessel stability throughout adult life. After joining DPAG in 2012, I was awarded a BHF Senior Basic Science Research Fellowship and selected to receive funds raised by the Fleming family to support the BHF in marking the centenary of the James Bond creator, Ian Fleming. I was awarded the inaugural BHF Research Fellow of the Year in 2011, the British Cardiovascular Society’s Michael Davies Early Career Award in 2012 and the British Atherosclerosis Society (BAS) John French Lecture in 2021. I became Honorary Secretary of the BAS in 2024, and am Director of the recently launched BHF VascularRewind DPhil programme, a consortium including the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
Key publications
The RNA-binding protein SRSF3 controls epicardial formation by regulating splicing and proliferation.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2026), Development
Bridging the Translational Gap: Rethinking Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity in Atherosclerosis Through Human-Relevant In Vitro Models.
Journal article
Som L. and Smart N., (2025), Cells, 14
Control of coronary vascular cell fate in development and regeneration.
Journal article
McCracken IR. and Smart N., (2024), Semin Cell Dev Biol, 155, 50 - 61
Thymosin β4 protects against aortic aneurysm via endocytic regulation of growth factor signaling.
Journal article
Munshaw S. et al, (2021), J Clin Invest, 131
Coronary vessel formation in development and disease: mechanisms and insights for therapy.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Nat Rev Cardiol, 17, 790 - 806
Spatiotemporal Analysis Reveals Overlap of Key Proepicardial Markers in the Developing Murine Heart.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Stem Cell Reports, 14, 770 - 787
Regulatory pathways governing murine coronary vessel formation are dysregulated in the injured adult heart.
Journal article
Payne S. et al, (2019), Nat Commun, 10
Genetic Targeting of Organ-Specific Blood Vessels.
Journal article
Pu W. et al, (2018), Circ Res, 123, 86 - 99
Recapitulation of developmental mechanisms to revascularize the ischemic heart.
Journal article
Dubé KN. et al, (2017), JCI Insight, 2
Essential role for thymosin β4 in regulating vascular smooth muscle cell development and vessel wall stability.
Journal article
Rossdeutsch A. et al, (2012), Circ Res, 111, e89 - 102
De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2011), Nature, 474, 640 - 644
Recent publications
Transcriptomic Analysis of Adult Mouse Cardiac Stromal Cells Using Single-Cell qRT-PCR.
Journal article
Alonaizan R. et al, (2026), Cells, 15
Mechanotransduction as an emerging pathophysiological determinant of cardiovascular diseases.
Journal article
Capoulade R. and Smart N., (2026), Cardiovasc Res, 121, 2809 - 2812
The RNA-binding protein SRSF3 controls epicardial formation by regulating splicing and proliferation.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2026), Development
Bridging the Translational Gap: Rethinking Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity in Atherosclerosis Through Human-Relevant In Vitro Models.
Journal article
Som L. and Smart N., (2025), Cells, 14
Spatiotemporal Proliferative Heterogeneity of Intraorgan Endothelial Cells.
Journal article
Han M. et al, (2025), Circ Res, 137, 934 - 949
Organ-specific and conserved regulatory logic orchestrates gene expression in the embryonic mesothelium
Preprint
Dang QM. et al, (2025)
Essential regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan signalling controls cell behaviour to support cardiac development
Preprint
Redpath AN. et al, (2025)
MicroRNA-210 Enhances Cell Survival and Paracrine Potential for Cardiac Cell Therapy While Targeting Mitophagy.
Journal article
Alonaizan R. et al, (2025), J Funct Biomater, 16
Elucidating the molecular mechanisms of human smooth muscle cell plasticity: A translational in vitro platform for therapeutic target discovery in coronary artery disease
Journal article
Som L. et al, (2025), ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 407
Cardiomyocyte-derived C-type natriuretic peptide diminishes myocardial ischaemic injury by promoting revascularisation and limiting fibrotic burden.
Journal article
Lowe VJ. et al, (2024), Pharmacol Res, 209
The extracellular heparan sulfatase SULF2 limits myeloid IFNβ signaling and Th17 responses in inflammatory arthritis.
Journal article
Swart M. et al, (2024), Cell Mol Life Sci, 81

