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Memory, motivation and individuality

Rewarding (green) and motivating (blue) dopamine neurons both innervate the fly mushroom bodies (grey). © Wolf Huetteroth
Rewarding (green) and motivating (blue) dopamine neurons both innervate the fly mushroom bodies (grey).

Directed behaviour emerges from neural integration of sensory stimuli, memory of prior experience and internal states. The Waddell group seeks an understanding of these conserved neural mechanisms using genetically-encoded tools and the relatively small brain of Drosophila. By temporally controlling neural function memories can be implanted and internal states altered so that most flies behave according to our direction. Such recent studies have revealed a role for distinct subsets of dopaminergic neurons that innervate the mushroom bodies in reward learning, the control of motivated behaviour and the re-evaluation of learned information. The unique cellular resolution of the reinforcement system of the fly permits a detailed investigation of how it really works.

One might interpret the relative ease of altering behaviour to indicate that everything is simple in the fly brain. However, complexity arises in unexpected ways. Some transposable elements show cell-specific expression, including in long-term memory relevant neurons of the mushroom body. We have recently found that cell-specific expression arises from pieces of transposons being captured by splicing into cellular mRNAs. We are investigating how the additional transcript diversity contributes to gene expression, cellular and organismal individuality.

We are part of the Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour.

Our team

Selected publications

Compensatory enhancement of input maintains aversive dopaminergic reinforcement in hungry Drosophila.

Journal article

Meschi E. et al, (2024), Neuron, 112, 2315 - 2332.e8

Dopaminergic systems create reward seeking despite adverse consequences.

Journal article

Jovanoski KD. et al, (2023), Nature, 623, 356 - 365

Prior experience conditionally inhibits the expression of new learning in Drosophila.

Journal article

Jacob PF. et al, (2021), Curr Biol, 31, 3490 - 3503.e3

Transposon expression in the Drosophila brain is driven by neighboring genes and diversifies the neural transcriptome.

Journal article

Treiber CD. and Waddell S., (2020), Genome Res, 30, 1559 - 1569

Input Connectivity Reveals Additional Heterogeneity of Dopaminergic Reinforcement in Drosophila.

Journal article

Otto N. et al, (2020), Curr Biol, 30, 3200 - 3211.e8

Spaced Training Forms Complementary Long-Term Memories of Opposite Valence in Drosophila.

Journal article

Jacob PF. and Waddell S., (2020), Neuron, 106, 977 - 991.e4

neural mechanism for deprivation state-specific expression of relevant memories in Drosophila.

Journal article

Senapati B. et al, (2019), Nat Neurosci, 22, 2029 - 2039

Integration of Parallel Opposing Memories Underlies Memory Extinction.

Journal article

Felsenberg J. et al, (2018), Cell, 175, 709 - 722.e15

Resolving the prevalence of somatic transposition in Drosophila.

Journal article

Treiber CD. and Waddell S., (2017), Elife, 6

Re-evaluation of learned information in Drosophila.

Journal article

Felsenberg J. et al, (2017), Nature, 544, 240 - 244

Memory-Relevant Mushroom Body Output Synapses Are Cholinergic.

Journal article

Barnstedt O. et al, (2016), Neuron, 89, 1237 - 1247

Neural correlates of water reward in thirsty Drosophila.

Journal article

Lin S. et al, (2014), Nat Neurosci, 17, 1536 - 1542

Layered reward signalling through octopamine and dopamine in Drosophila.

Journal article

Burke CJ. et al, (2012), Nature, 492, 433 - 437

Related research themes

We host a number of internationally recognised neuroscience groups, with expertise in a wide range of experimental and computational methods.
Neuroscience

We host a number of internationally recognised ...