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Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a common and disabling condition that occurs in healthy individuals ascending to high altitude. Based on the ability of iron to influence cellular oxygen sensing pathways, we hypothesized that iron supplementation would protect against AMS. To examine this hypothesis, 24 healthy sea-level residents were randomized to receive either intravenous iron(III)-hydroxide sucrose (200 mg) or saline placebo, before ascending rapidly to Cerro de Pasco, Peru (4340 m). The Lake Louise scoring system was used to assess incidence and severity of AMS at sea level and on the first full day at altitude. No significant difference in absolute AMS score was detected between the two groups either at baseline or at high altitude. However, the mean increase in AMS score was 65% smaller in the iron group than in the saline group (p<0.05), and the change in AMS score correlated negatively with the change in ferritin (R=-0.43; p<0.05). Hematocrit and arterial oxygen saturation were unaffected by iron. In conclusion, this preliminary randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial suggests that intravenous iron supplementation may protect against the symptoms of AMS in healthy volunteers.

Original publication

DOI

10.1089/ham.2011.1005

Type

Journal article

Journal

High Alt Med Biol

Publication Date

2011

Volume

12

Pages

265 - 269

Keywords

Acute Disease, Adult, Altitude Sickness, Ferric Compounds, Ferric Oxide, Saccharated, Ferritins, Glucaric Acid, Hematocrit, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Oxygen, Severity of Illness Index, Sucrose, Young Adult