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Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are, respectively, the most prevalent and fastest growing neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. The former is primarily characterized by memory loss and the latter by the motor symptoms of tremor and bradykinesia. Both AD and PD are progressive diseases that share several key underlying mitochondrial, inflammatory, and other metabolic pathologies. This review will detail how these pathologies intersect with ketone body metabolism and signaling, and how ketone bodies, particularly d-β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB), may serve as a potential adjunctive nutritional therapy for two of the world's most devastating conditions.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/bs.irn.2020.02.003

Type

Chapter

Publication Date

2020

Volume

155

Pages

141 - 168

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease, Inflammation, Insulin, Ketone bodies, Ketone ester, Microglia, Mitochondria, Oxidative stress, Parkinson's disease, d-β-hydroxybutyrate