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As the prevalence of Alzheimer disease (AD) continues to rise unabated, new models have been put forth to improve our understanding of this devastating condition. Although individual models may have their merits, integrated models may prove more valuable. Indeed, the reliable failures of monotherapies for AD, and the ensuing surrender of major drug companies, suggests that an integrated perspective may be necessary if we are to invent multifaceted treatments that could ultimately prove more successful. In this review article, we discuss the Wnt/Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β (GSK3β), α-synuclein, and type 3 diabetes hypotheses of AD, and their deep interconnection, in order to foster the integrative thinking that may be required to reach a solution for the coming neurological epidemic.

Original publication

DOI

10.3389/fnagi.2019.00184

Type

Journal article

Journal

Front Aging Neurosci

Publication Date

2019

Volume

11

Keywords

Alzheimer disease, Aβ, GSK3β, Parkinson’s disease, Wnt-signaling, tau, type 3 diabetes, α-synuclein