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While induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technologies enable the study of inaccessible patient cell types, cellular heterogeneity can confound the comparison of gene expression profiles between iPSC-derived cell lines. Here, we purified iPSC-derived human dopaminergic neurons (DaNs) using the intracellular marker, tyrosine hydroxylase. Once purified, the transcriptomic profiles of iPSC-derived DaNs appear remarkably similar to profiles obtained from mature post-mortem DaNs. Comparison of the profiles of purified iPSC-derived DaNs derived from Parkinson's disease (PD) patients carrying LRRK2 G2019S variants to controls identified significant functional convergence amongst differentially-expressed (DE) genes. The PD LRRK2-G2019S associated profile was positively matched with expression changes induced by the Parkinsonian neurotoxin rotenone and opposed by those induced by clioquinol, a compound with demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in multiple PD models. No functional convergence amongst DE genes was observed following a similar comparison using non-purified iPSC-derived DaN-containing populations, with cellular heterogeneity appearing a greater confound than genotypic background.

Original publication

DOI

10.1093/hmg/ddw412

Type

Journal article

Journal

Hum Mol Genet

Publication Date

01/02/2017

Volume

26

Pages

552 - 566

Keywords

Autopsy, Cells, Cultured, Clioquinol, Dopamine, Dopaminergic Neurons, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2, Mutation, Parkinson Disease, Rotenone, Transcriptome