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Striatal dopamine (DA) is critical for action and learning. Recent data show that DA release is under tonic inhibition by striatal GABA. Ambient striatal GABA tone on striatal projection neurons can be determined by plasma membrane GABA uptake transporters (GATs) located on astrocytes and neurons. However, whether striatal GATs and astrocytes determine DA output are unknown. We reveal that DA release in mouse dorsolateral striatum, but not nucleus accumbens core, is governed by GAT-1 and GAT-3. These GATs are partly localized to astrocytes, and are enriched in dorsolateral striatum compared to accumbens core. In a mouse model of early parkinsonism, GATs are downregulated, tonic GABAergic inhibition of DA release augmented, and nigrostriatal GABA co-release attenuated. These data define previously unappreciated and important roles for GATs and astrocytes in supporting DA release in striatum, and reveal a maladaptive plasticity in early parkinsonism that impairs DA output in vulnerable striatal regions.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s41467-020-18247-5

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Commun

Publication Date

02/10/2020

Volume

11

Keywords

Animals, Astrocytes, Cell Membrane, Corpus Striatum, Disease Models, Animal, Dopamine, Down-Regulation, GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Glutamate Decarboxylase, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Biological, Nucleus Accumbens, Parkinsonian Disorders, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid