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Phosphoinositides are critical regulators of ion channel and transporter activity. Defects in interactions of inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels with phosphoinositides lead to disease. ATP-sensitive K(+) channels (K(ATP)) are unique among Kir channels in that they serve as metabolic sensors, inhibited by ATP while stimulated by long-chain (LC) acyl-CoA. Here we show that K(ATP) are the least specific Kir channels in their activation by phosphoinositides and we demonstrate that LC acyl-CoA activation of these channels depends on their low phosphoinositide specificity. We provide a systematic characterization of phosphoinositide specificity of the entire Kir channel family expressed in Xenopus oocytes and identify molecular determinants of such specificity. We show that mutations in the Kir2.1 channel decreasing phosphoinositide specificity allow activation by LC acyl-CoA. Our data demonstrate that differences in phosphoinositide specificity determine the modulation of Kir channel activity by distinct regulatory lipids.

Original publication

DOI

10.1073/pnas.0236364100

Type

Journal article

Journal

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Publication Date

21/01/2003

Volume

100

Pages

745 - 750

Keywords

Acyl Coenzyme A, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphatidylinositols, Potassium Channels, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Xenopus