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Osteoporosis, characterized by excessive osteoclast mediated bone resorption, affects millions of people worldwide representing a major public health problem. ClC-7 is a chloride-proton exchanger localized in lysosomes and in the resorption lacuna in osteoclasts where it is essential for bone resorption. Thus, drugs targeted at ClC-7 have been proposed for ameliorating osteoporosis. However, functional assays suited for high throughput screening (HTS) of ClC-7 function are lacking. Here we describe two complementary variants of purely optical assays of the transport activity of ClC-7, redirected to the plasma membrane employing a genetically encoded fluorescent Cl⁻/pH indicator fused to the ClC-7 protein. These simple and robust functional assays of ClC-7 transport are well-suited to be applied in HTS of small-molecule inhibitors and may help to develop drugs suited for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/srep01231

Type

Journal article

Journal

Sci Rep

Publication Date

2013

Volume

3

Keywords

Biological Transport, Chloride Channels, Fluorescent Dyes, HEK293 Cells, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Mutation, Osteoporosis, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Protein Binding, Small Molecule Libraries