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We present a modular approach for analyzing calcium imaging recordings of large neuronal ensembles. Our goal is to simultaneously identify the locations of the neurons, demix spatially overlapping components, and denoise and deconvolve the spiking activity from the slow dynamics of the calcium indicator. Our approach relies on a constrained nonnegative matrix factorization that expresses the spatiotemporal fluorescence activity as the product of a spatial matrix that encodes the spatial footprint of each neuron in the optical field and a temporal matrix that characterizes the calcium concentration of each neuron over time. This framework is combined with a novel constrained deconvolution approach that extracts estimates of neural activity from fluorescence traces, to create a spatiotemporal processing algorithm that requires minimal parameter tuning. We demonstrate the general applicability of our method by applying it to in vitro and in vivo multi-neuronal imaging data, whole-brain light-sheet imaging data, and dendritic imaging data.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.037

Type

Journal article

Journal

Neuron

Publication Date

20/01/2016

Volume

89

Pages

285 - 299

Keywords

Action Potentials, Animals, Calcium, Dendrites, Fluorescent Dyes, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Neurons, Statistics as Topic