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Although cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has become well established in the treatment of heart failure, the management of patients who do not respond after CRT remains a key challenge. This review will summarize what we have learned about non-responders over the last 20 years and discuss methods for optimizing response, including the introduction of novel therapies.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.ccep.2021.12.019

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cardiac electrophysiology clinics

Publication Date

01/06/2022

Volume

14

Pages

283 - 296