Research groups
Websites
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BHF
British Heart Foundation
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Oxford BHF CRE
Centre of Research Excellence
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IDRM
Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine
Colleges
Nicola Smart
Professor of Cardiovascular Science
Following a PhD investigating mechanisms of PKC signalling at the University of London, I undertook postdoctoral research at King’s College London, exploring the signal transduction pathways that underlie cardiac ischaemic injury. I subsequently joined Professor Paul Riley’s group at the UCL-Institute of Child Health to study myocardial and coronary vessel development. Studies of the embryonic heart, including the identification of cardiovascular progenitors, are instructive towards understanding how to manipulate a regenerative response in the adult and this paradigm is the underlying basis of my research. Specifically, our work has revealed the potential to reactivate dormant adult epicardial cells to unleash a source of cardiac progenitors for repair of the injured heart. Similarly, from our studies on vascular development in the embryo, novel insights have emerged into mechanisms that serve to maintain vessel stability throughout adult life. I joined the Department in June 2012 and was awarded a British Heart Foundation Senior Basic Science Research Fellowship, recently renewed for a further 5 years. I was fortunate to be selected to receive funds raised by the Fleming family to support the BHF in marking the centenary of the James Bond creator, Ian Fleming. The family continue to support our research and visit the lab to follow our progress. I was awarded the inaugural BHF Research Fellow of the Year in 2011, the British Cardiovascular Society’s Michael Davies Early Career Award in 2012 and the British Atherosclerosis Society John French Lecture in 2021.
Key publications
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Coronary vessel formation in development and disease: mechanisms and insights for therapy.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Nat Rev Cardiol, 17, 790 - 806
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Thymosin β4 protects against aortic aneurysm via endocytic regulation of growth factor signaling.
Journal article
Munshaw S. et al, (2021), J Clin Invest
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Spatiotemporal Analysis Reveals Overlap of Key Proepicardial Markers in the Developing Murine Heart.
Journal article
Lupu I-E. et al, (2020), Stem Cell Reports, 14, 770 - 787
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Regulatory pathways governing murine coronary vessel formation are dysregulated in the injured adult heart.
Journal article
Payne S. et al, (2019), Nat Commun, 10
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Recapitulation of developmental mechanisms to revascularize the ischemic heart.
Journal article
Dubé KN. et al, (2017), JCI Insight, 2
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Genetic Targeting of Organ-Specific Blood Vessels.
Journal article
Pu W. et al, (2018), Circ Res, 123, 86 - 99
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Essential role for thymosin β4 in regulating vascular smooth muscle cell development and vessel wall stability.
Journal article
Rossdeutsch A. et al, (2012), Circ Res, 111, e89 - 102
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De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2011), Nature, 474, 640 - 644
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Thymosin beta4 induces adult epicardial progenitor mobilization and neovascularization.
Journal article
Smart N. et al, (2007), Nature, 445, 177 - 182
Recent publications
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Spatio-Temporal Proliferative Heterogeneity of Intra-Organ Endothelial Cells.
Journal article
Han M. et al, (2025), Circ Res
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Organ-specific and conserved regulatory logic orchestrates gene expression in the embryonic mesothelium
Preprint
Dang QM. et al, (2025)
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Essential regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan signalling controls cell behaviour to support cardiac development
Preprint
Redpath AN. et al, (2025)
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MicroRNA-210 Enhances Cell Survival and Paracrine Potential for Cardiac Cell Therapy While Targeting Mitophagy.
Journal article
Alonaizan R. et al, (2025), J Funct Biomater, 16
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Cardiomyocyte-derived C-type natriuretic peptide diminishes myocardial ischaemic injury by promoting revascularisation and limiting fibrotic burden.
Journal article
Lowe VJ. et al, (2024), Pharmacol Res, 209
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The extracellular heparan sulfatase SULF2 limits myeloid IFNβ signaling and Th17 responses in inflammatory arthritis.
Journal article
Swart M. et al, (2024), Cell Mol Life Sci, 81
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Transcription factor WT1 modulates epicardial signalling and activity by regulating 6-O-endosulfatase expression
Working paper
REDPATH A. et al, (2024)
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Dynamics of Endothelial Cell Generation and Turnover in Arteries During Homeostasis and Diseases.
Journal article
Li Y. et al, (2023), Circulation
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Dbh+ catecholaminergic cardiomyocytes contribute to the structure and function of the cardiac conduction system in murine heart.
Journal article
Sun T. et al, (2023), Nat Commun, 14
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Epicardioids: a novel tool for cardiac regeneration research?
Journal article
Balbi C. and Smart N., (2023), Cardiovasc Res

